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BTC Tools · Research

Research, methodology and data sources

Every number on BTC Tools should be checkable. This section documents how the models work and where their data comes from: the formulas and assumptions behind each tool, the market and on-chain data sources used, comparative analysis of competing models, a glossary of the terms used across the site, and answers to common questions. If a result looks surprising, start here to see exactly how it was produced and where its limits are.

Model documentation & methodology

DCA backtester

Simulates dollar-cost averaging by buying a fixed dollar amount on a repeating schedule and accumulating units at each scheduled close price.

Treasury drawdown survival

Solves for the BTC drawdown depth at which reserves can no longer cover the policy-mandated cash floor and the treasury becomes a forced seller.

Quantum exposure checker

Classifies a Bitcoin address by whether its public key is visible on chain, and estimates the quantum resources required to break it.

Power-law corridor

Fits a log-log linear regression of BTC price against days since the Bitcoin genesis block (3 Jan 2009), then derives three views from the same fit: a corridor around the trend, a price-÷-fair ratio, and a years-ahead-of-trend time-shift.

Cycle-position suite

Combines four independent indicators, normalizes each to a 0–100 heat reading, and averages them into a composite cycle temperature.

Retirement / FIRE calculator

Solves for the BTC stack required to fund annual expenses indefinitely at a chosen safe withdrawal rate, projected forward on the power-law trend.

Treasury allocation modeler

Stress-tests a {cash, BTC} treasury across bull, base, and bear BTC scenarios and reports risk-adjusted metrics for each allocation.

Harvest-now-decrypt-later timeline

Applies Mosca's Inequality to decide whether data being collected today is at risk of being decrypted once a cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC) exists.

mNAV premium stress test

Stress-tests a BTC treasury company's equity by varying spot price while letting the market premium to NAV compress or expand independently.

Balance-sheet impact model

Models the income-statement and balance-sheet impact of corporate BTC holdings under FASB ASU 2023-08 fair-value accounting.

Migration-readiness checker

Scores custodian post-quantum readiness across four weighted dimensions and returns a 0–100 composite with a readiness band.

Quantum readiness score

Self-assessment across five Q-Risk pillars producing a 0–100 composite, with ceiling gates that cap the score when evidence is absent.

Bitcoin vs. Everything

Bitcoin vs. Everything indexes Bitcoin and any selected combination of comparison assets (gold, S&P 500, NASDAQ, AAPL, NVDA, META, MSFT, GOOGL, ORCL, TSM) to 100 at the user-chosen start month, then computes return, risk, and risk-adjusted statistics from monthly closes over the same window.

Price prediction model

Starts from the power-law trend drift over the chosen horizon, adds a transparent tilt to expected return for each technical, sentiment and macro condition, then converts the result into a lognormal price distribution and reports its quantiles. The output is a range, never a single target.

Data sources

  • Daily and weekly BTC price historyPower-law fit, DCA backtests, cycle indicators and moving averages.
  • Tiingo end-of-day market dataEquity, index, ETF and treasury-company prices and market caps.
  • CoinGeckoLive BTC spot price and public-company holdings.
  • Company filings and disclosuresTreasury holdings, share counts and financing terms.
  • Public blockchain dataAddress types and public-key exposure for quantum checks.

Glossary

mNAV
Market cap divided by the dollar value of a company's Bitcoin holdings. Above 1× is a premium.
BTC Yield
Percentage growth in Bitcoin held per diluted share over a period.
Power law
A log-log trend model where price grows as a power of Bitcoin's age in days.
200-week moving average
The average weekly close over about four years; historically a cycle floor.
Mayer Multiple
Price divided by the 200-day moving average.
MVRV
Market value divided by realized value; a measure of aggregate unrealized profit.
DCA
Dollar-cost averaging: buying a fixed amount at regular intervals.
95% range
The band that contains 95% of resampled outcomes; a guide to uncertainty, not a guarantee.
Q-Day
The day a quantum computer can break Bitcoin's signature scheme.
Harvest now, decrypt later
Collecting exposed public keys today to attack once quantum capability exists.
UTXO
Unspent transaction output; a discrete chunk of bitcoin controlled by a key.
CAGR
Compound annual growth rate.

Frequently asked questions

Research notes & comparative analysis

Longer-form analysis comparing models and metrics is published as guides, listed below. Every guide cites its sources and links back to the tools it discusses.

Related guides

Featured research

  • MethodologyHow calculators, historical, valuation, treasury, comparison and security models are built.
  • Data source directoryEvery dataset we use, how it updates and its limitations.
  • Editorial policyHow content is sourced, dated, reviewed and corrected.

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